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P7. Individual ceasing to be UK resident

RESIDENCE TEST

INCOME TAX

INCOME TAX

Effect of non-residence in general

Effect of non-residence in general

- Non-resident individuals receiving non-UK income (exclusions from charge)

 

Trading income - ITTOIA 2005, s.6

Property income - ITTOIA 2005, s.269

Savings and investment income - ITTOIA 2005, s.368

Miscellaneous income - ITTOIA 2005, s.577

Employment income - ITEPA 2003, s.15

Pension income - ITEPA 2003, s.575

- Non-resident individuals receiving non-UK income (exclusions from charge)

- Non-resident individuals receiving UK source income (relief on some UK source income)

 

General rule

- Income tax liability of non-resident individuals is limited to tax deducted at source plus tax on income that is not disregarded income.

- Certain reliefs are disregarded (e.g. personal allowance).

Disregard income

- Property income and employment income are not disregarded income.

Exception for income in relation to which there is a UK representative (branch or agency)

- Certain income in relation to which the non-UK resident has a UK representative (branch or agency) is not disregarded income.

 

Legislation: ITA 2007, s.811, s.813(2), ss.835C - 835S.

HMRC manuals: INTM268020

Commentary: Kessler, Chapter 50

See further: 

- Non-resident individuals receiving UK source income (relief on some UK source income)

Split-year

Split-year

- Split-year residents cannot rely on relief in relation to UK source income

 

- Relief in ITA 2007 s.811 does not apply to persons claiming split year treatment.

 

Legislation: ITA 2007, s.810(4)

Cases: 

HMRC manuals:

Commentary: Kessler, Chapter 50

See further: 

- Split-year residents cannot rely on relief in relation to UK source income

- Income and gains benefitting from split year treatment

Income

- General earnings of employment (ITEPA s.15(1), (1A)) - see F1. Employee monetary income

- Interest income (ITTOIA s.368(2)).

- Dividends (ITTOIA s.368(2)).

Legislation: 

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

- Income and gains benefitting from split year treatment

Transfer of assets abroad

Transfer of assets abroad

- Transfer to UK-resident individual who becomes non-resident as a relevant transfer

XX

Legislation: 

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

- Transfer to UK-resident individual who becomes non-resident as a relevant transfer

CAPITAL GAINS TAX

CAPITAL GAINS TAX

Section 87: matching benefits to gains

Section 87: matching benefits to gains

- Gains matched to benefits in a split year: gain accrues in UK resident part

- Where gains are treated as accruing to an individual in a split year, they are treated as accruing in the UK part of the tax year (s.87(2A)).

Legislation: TCGA s.87;

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

- Gains matched to benefits in a split year: gain accrues in UK resident part

INHERITANCE TAX

INHERITANCE TAX

Long-term non-residence

Long-term non-residence

- Charge on property becoming not relevant property when settlor becomes long-term non-resident

XX

Confirm

Legislation: 

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: IHTM47023; 

Commentary: 

See also:

- Charge on property becoming not relevant property when settlor becomes long-term non-resident

 © 2025 by Michael Firth, Gray's Inn Tax Chambers

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