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G4: Purchase of own shares

GENERAL

- Company law

- Redemption or purchase of own shares may require a capital redemption reserve which is non-distributable (CA 2006, s.733).

- It may be possible to effect a subsequent capital reduction to make the reserve distributable (see 2008 Order).

Legislation: 

Companies Act 2006, s.733;

Companies (Reduction of Share Capital) Order 2008 (SI 2008/1915)

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

INCOME TAX

Dividends and distributions

Transactions in securities

- Purchase of own shares as a repayment of capital

General

- A distribution in respect of shares is not a distribution insofar as it represents repayment of capital on the shares (s.1000(1)(B)).

- HMRC consider that this applies to a purchase of own shares: "Part of a payment by a company to redeem or purchase its own shares is viewed as a repayment of share capital, and therefore not a distribution to that extent. " (CTM17510).

Amount of share capital repaid

- Depends on share history - see CTM17510.

Legislation: CTA 2010, s.1000

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

CTM17510 - Distributions: purchase of own shares: application of the distributions legislation

Commentary: 

See also:

- Purchase of own shares is a transaction in securities

- Purchase of shares is expressly a transaction in securities (ITA 2007 s.684(2)).

- Normally no income tax advantage where purchase is by a UK company as the receipt will be a distribution (CTA 2010, s.1000).

Legislation: 

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

 © 2025 by Michael Firth, Gray's Inn Tax Chambers

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