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2. Duty to submit a direct tax return

General​

 

A liquidation demerger typically involves the following steps:

(1) Insertion of a new holding company (optional)

(2) Establish Newcos

(3) Placing Holdco in liquidation

(4) Distribution of assets of Holdco to Newcos in return for issue of shares.

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Insertion of a new holding company

 

This will be necessary where it is undesirable to transfer the trade away from an existing trading company.

See G1: Insertion of a new holding company

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Anchor 1

Establishing Newcos 

 

Usually no tax consequences.

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Anchor 2

Income tax for shareholders

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Distribution in a winding up

Not treated as an income tax distribution 

Legislation: CTA 2010, s.1030

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

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Anchor 3

Capital gains tax for shareholders

 

See G9: Capital reduction demerger, step 5

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Anchor 4

Capital gains for Holdco

 

See G9: Capital reduction demerger, step 5

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Anchor 5

Degrouping

 

Capital gains

XX

Legislation: 

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

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Loan relationships

XX

Legislation: 

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

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Intangible fixed assets

XX 

Legislation: 

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

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Anchor 6

Corporation tax

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Transfer of trade

 

Loss carry forward

Usually tax neutral

Legislation: 

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

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Capital allowances

Usually tax neutral 

Legislation: 

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

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Transfer of intangibles

Usually tax neutral 

Legislation: 

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

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Anchor 8
Anchor 7

Stamp duty

 

Reconstruction: relief available

XX

Legislation: FA 1986, s.75.

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

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Partition: relief not available

- Transferring shares in a subsidiary to Newco in return for Newco issuing shares to Holdco's shareholders is a sale.

- Consideration is deemed to be market value.

Legislation: FA 1986, s.75.

Cases: 

HMRC manuals: 

Commentary: 

See also:

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 © 2023 by Michael Firth, Gray's Inn Tax Chambers

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